Mokhoa o Hlollang oa Karohano ea Moea oa Cryogenic

Cryogenickarohano ya moyake ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa indastering ea khase ea liindasteri le ea bongaka. E kenyelletsa ho arola moea likarolong tsa oona tse kholo - naetrojene, oksijene le argon - ka ho o pholisa ho mocheso o tlase haholo. Ts'ebetso ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa likhase tse hloekileng tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea likopo, ho tloha ho tsa bongaka ho ea ho mekhoa ea indasteri.

Mohato oa pele oa ho kenakarohano ea moea oa cryogenicke ho hatella sepakapaka ho eketsa khatello ea sona. Joale moea o hatelitsoeng o fetisoa ka letoto la li-filters ho tlosa litšila tse kang lerōle, mongobo le carbon dioxide. Ka mor'a hore moea o hloekisoe, o kena karolong ea karohano ea moea ea cryogenic moo e kenang mekhoa ea ho pholile le ea liquefaction.

Moea o pholile ka har'a mochine o futhumatsang mocheso ho ea ho mocheso o ka tlaase ho -300 ° F (-184 ° C), moo o kopanang ho ba mokelikeli. Moea o mokelikeli o feptjoa ka kholomong ea distillation moo o pholileng hape ebe o aroloa ka likarolo tsa oona tse kholo ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng tse belang. Nitrogen, e nang le ntlha e tlaase ea ho bela ho feta oksijene le argon, e fetoha mouoane pele 'me e ntšoa e le khase. Mokelikeli o setseng, o nang le oksijene e ngata le argon, joale oa futhumatsoa, ​​o etsa hore oksijene e fetohe mouoane ebe e ntšoa e le khase. Mokelikeli o setseng o nang le argon o boetse o futhumetse, 'me argon e ntšoa e le khase.

Joale likhase tse arohaneng lia hloekisoa le ho hloekisoa ho hlahisa naetrojene e hloekileng, oksijene le argon. Likhase tsena li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng, tse kenyelletsang phekolo ea oksijene ea bongaka, ho etsoa ha tšepe, ho boloka lijo le ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.

Karohano ea moea ea cryogenicke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng le e matla haholo, empa e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka likhase tse hloekileng tse hlokoang ke liindasteri tse fapaneng. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea karohano ea moea ea cryogenic e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea liindasteri tsa morao-rao tsa indasteri le khase ea bongaka.